How do you define "easement"?

An easement is defined as a legal right that allows an individual or entity to use someone else's land for a specific and limited purpose. This definition is firmly rooted in property law, establishing that while ownership of the land remains with the original owner, the easement grants certain rights related to its use. For example, an easement may allow utility companies to install power lines or pipelines across a property, or it may grant access to a neighboring property for a driveway or path. The specific purpose and limitations of the easement are generally outlined in a legal agreement, ensuring that the rights and responsibilities of both parties are clear.

In contrast, the other options relate to different concepts. Property tax exemptions are financial benefits for landowners but do not pertain to usage rights. Methods of calculating property value involve appraisal techniques and market analysis rather than legal rights. Construction permits are governmental approvals needed for building projects, which also do not involve land usage rights in the sense that easements do. Thus, identifying the specific nature of easements as defined by their legal implications is crucial for understanding property rights in the context of surveying and land use.